Morphology Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• The suffix -s/-es indicates what?
• What is a clitic? Give an English example and explain attachment behavior.
• Which morpheme means 'together'?
• What is an enclitic and provide an example language feature?
• Which option is a suffix?
• Which of the following is an example of a blend in word formation?
• Identify the morphemes in the word cats and classify the affix type.
• Name a language that uses suffixes to express case, number, and tense (strong inflection).
• Which statement differentiates enclitics from clitics?
• Which statement best describes irregular plurals such as mouse -> mice?
• Which statement best captures root-and-pattern morphology as seen in Hebrew?
• Which prefix means 'two'?
• Break down the word 'biology' into its morphemes.
• Name a language that uses a nonconcatenative, templatic morphology outside Arabic.
• Which suffix means 'one who, inclined to; action or state of'?
• Explain the difference between compounding, derivation, and inflection, with English examples for each.
• Which word expresses perception or feeling using the sent root?
• Which archaic bound morpheme is no longer productive and provide an example sentence.
• Describe infixation and give a Tagalog example.
• Which morpheme is the suffix in telecommunication?
• In the word 'photosynthesis', which morpheme means 'putting together'?
• Which of the following describes the conversion of a word from one word class to another with no affix added?
• The root cred- relates to which concept?
• The suffix -ible means?
• Which option illustrates zero-derivation (conversion) in English?
• Which suffix indicates 'relating to' as in adjectives?
• What is blending in word formation?
• Which of the following is the correct morpheme breakdown for a word that ends with suffix -ness?
• Which suffix means 'to be, to cause, to make'?
• In the word 'walking', which parts are the root morpheme and the bound morpheme?
• Which statement best distinguishes inflection from agreement?
• Which root means 'to say/speak'?
• Which language is typically described as agglutinative?
• Which of the following is an example of a morphophonological change?
• Which prefix means "across and beyond"?
• Describe circumfix and give an example.
• Analyze replacement into morphemes and meaning.
• What is suppletion?
• The root vis/ vise/vid means which action?
• What is a lemma? Provide an example.
• Which statement about inflectional morphemes is correct?
• Which description best captures a step in a basic morphological analysis of a word?
• Which statement best describes how languages with rich morphology encode syntactic information?
• What does struct mean?
• What is an allomorph? Choose the correct description.
• The morphemes sense and sent denote which meaning?
• What is a bound morpheme?
• Which suffix means 'one who, inclined to; action or state of'?
• Which morpheme marks past tense in English verbs?
• Which morpheme means 'to press'?
• Which morpheme means 'to move'?
• What does the prefix inter- mean?
• Provide an example of non-concatenative morphology and name a language that uses it, explaining how it differs from concatenative morphology.
• Which statement best describes inflection in verbs?
• The root aud refers to which sense?
• What is reduplication and give an Indonesian example.
• Which suffixes differentiate the derivation that forms adjectives from verbs and the derivation that forms nouns from adjectives?
• Which suffix represents the Turkish first-person possessive?
• Which statement about Turkish suffix sequencing is correct?
• What is ablaut?
• What does sub- mean?
• What is the meaning of the prefix ex-?
• Which morpheme means "three"?
• Which is an example of an inflectional paradigm?
• Which morphemes denote "to write"?
• What is the primary goal of morphological analysis?
• In the word photosensitive, which morpheme is the root?
• Define polysynthesis in language typology.
• What is back-formation?
• Which set of features is commonly encoded within a single word in morphologically rich languages?
• What is an inflectional paradigm? Provide English examples for a noun and a verb.
• Which statement correctly defines allomorphy and lists English plural allomorphs with examples?
• In the word telecommunication, which morpheme is the root (base stem)?
• Which word associated with flaw or deficiency includes the fect morpheme?
• Which of the following best describes the prefixes in the word antidisestablishmentarianism?
• The morpheme fect means which of the following?
• The root grade/gress is most closely tied to which action?
• Which statement defines a root?
• Which morpheme in handwashing is a suffix?
• For Arabic, illustrate kataba and kitab as forms derived from K-T-B.
• Which is the correct morpheme breakdown of 'unpredictable'?
• Which suffix means 'state or quality of'?
• Which word's root is 'comfort'?
• Which prefix indicates negation or opposite meaning?
• The root aud- expresses meaning related to what?
• Which is the correct morpheme breakdown of 'discomfort'?
• Which of the following expresses the morpheme breakdown of handwashing?
• Which prefix means 'two'?
• What best defines a covert bound morpheme?
• In the word 'unhappiness', what does the derivational morphology illustrate?
• Which morpheme means 'to send'?
• Which is the correct morpheme breakdown of the word submarine?
• In the word 'unhappiness', identify the root morpheme and the bound morphemes.
• The suffix -ate typically signals which meaning?
• Which word contains the ped- meaning 'foot' and refers to someone who travels on foot?
• What is the function of the suffix -able in English morphology?
• From the root K-T-B, kataba and kitab illustrate which concept?
• The root lect/lege/lige (elect) covers which set of meanings?
• Which prefix means 'out of, from; away'?
• Which statement best describes reduplication in morphology?
• What is zero-derivation? Example: 'value' to 'to value' from a noun.
• Which morpheme means 'to press'?
• What does the morpheme bio- mean in biology-related words?
• What is an allomorph? Which of the following lists the standard plural allomorphs and contexts correctly?
• Which prefix means 'together'?
• Which morpheme is defined as "to say/speak" in the material?
• How does Turkish vowel harmony affect suffix forms?
• Define morphophonology and give an example.
• Which is the correct morpheme breakdown of 'playful'?
• What is a non-idiomatic example of compounding?
• Which morpheme means "one"?
• Which describes clitic behavior in terms of syntactic position?
• Which option is a prefix for "below or under"?
• Which breakdown best represents 'telecommunication'?
• The cluster verse/vert (invert) conveys the idea of what?
• Which morpheme is the prefix in radiography?
• What does productivity mean in morphology?
• Which option corresponds to "to build"?
• Which derivational suffix changes the word class as in example -ment (enjoy -> enjoyment)?
• What is the lemma for the verb form 'went'?
• The morpheme flect/flex means?
• Which option best describes compounding in word formation?
• Which language is typically described as analytic rather than synthetic?
• Break down the word 'multiculturalism' into its morphemes.
• Which suffix denotes 'action, result of an action, state of'?
• Which word contains the prefix inter-?
• Name one characteristic of an agglutinative language and give an example language.
• The root form means?
• Provide the Turkish morph parse for evlerimizden with English gloss.
• Which statement accurately describes phonology-conditioned allomorphy in English plural formation?
• Which prefix means 'before or in front of'?
• Which word most directly expresses a limit or end?
• Which word has the prefix 'anti-'
• Which is the correct morpheme breakdown for 'understandable'?
• Break down the word 'photosynthesis' into its morphemes.
• Which morpheme means 'to say/speak'?
• Which phrase is an idiom representing lexicalized morphology?
• What is polysynthesis?
• In a basic morphological analysis, after splitting a word into morphemes and classifying each as derivational or inflectional, which is the next step?
• The prefix fore- means?
• Which option contains only free morphemes?
• In German, how is case marked on nouns?
• In Turkish, which sequence shows the typical order for a noun with plural, possessive, and case suffixes?
• Which morpheme set means 'to move'?
• Which root means 'go, surrender, yield'?
• Break down unhappiness into morphemes and affix types.
• Which statement accurately contrasts analytic and synthetic languages?
• In Turkish morphology, what does the suffix -imiz convey?
• Which suffix is defined as 'one who performs or causes, action, state, or quality'?
• In reconsideration, which morpheme is the root?
• What defines vowel harmony in Turkish, as illustrated by suffix vowels?
• What does zero inflection refer to in English morphology?
• The suffix -ic means?
• Which prefix means 'in/into, not'?
• Which is the correct morpheme breakdown of 'transcontinental'?
• Which word is least likely to derive from the ped- root meaning 'foot'?
• The prefix il-/im-/ir-/in- means?
• The suffix -ure typically indicates which meaning?
• Which morpheme breakdown is correct for 'reconsideration'?
• Differentiate productive morphology and lexicalized morphology.
• Which root means 'to lead'?
• The morpheme pend/pense conveys which meaning?
• The morphemes fin and fine denote which meaning?
• The root cred is linked to which idea?
• Which is the correct morpheme breakdown of 'hopefulness'?
• Which statement about reduplication is true?
• The group tend/tense/tent (tension) is associated with which action?
• Which prefix means 'forward; in favor of'?
• Which prefix is a negation prefix in English, as in unhappy?
• Provide an example of zero-derivation in English.
• Which morpheme means 'to throw'?
• Which morpheme is the prefix in biologist?
• In English, which suffixes are inflectional among -ed, -s, -er, -ful? Provide justification.
• Identify whether the ending -s in 'cats' is a bound morpheme or a free morpheme.
• Which of the following is an inflectional morpheme and not a derivational morpheme?
• The suffix -ify/-fy means?
• In Turkish morphology, what does the suffix -ler signify in evler?
• The suffix -ate is used to express which meaning?
• Which morpheme is the prefix in reconsideration?
• Which statement best describes a correct step in a simple morphological analysis of a word like 'unhappiness'?
• Which language is an example of encoding multiple features in a single long word?
• Which morpheme means 'to lead'?
• The root it denotes which concept?
• Which morpheme means 'to make'?
• Which example uses a derivational suffix to form a noun meaning 'person who does' from a verb?
• Which term describes the conversion of a word from one word class to another with no affix added?
• In the word 'darkness,' identify the root morpheme and the bound morpheme.
• The suffix -ial means?
• Which word uses the sense root to express sensitivity or feeling?
• What is the difference between a root and a stem?
• Break down 'unbelievability' into its morphemes in order.
• Which morpheme means 'to carry'?
• Which is the correct morpheme breakdown for 'disagreement'?
• The irregular plural form 'woman' becoming 'women' illustrates which morphological phenomenon?
• Which option corresponds to "to see/look"?
• The root vis-/vise-/vid- is most closely tied to which meaning?
• Which word clearly uses the pens- element related to weighing?
• Which word uses fin- to convey the concept of an end?
• The morpheme ped- (or pede-) is associated with which meaning?
• Which of the following is a free morpheme?
• In templatic morphology, how are related words formed from a root?
• Which morpheme means 'to drive'?
• Which option corresponds to "to write"?
• Break down happiness into morphemes and affix types.
• In the word 'unbreakable', which morpheme is a prefix?
• Which morpheme is a suffix in antidisestablishmentarianism?
• Which pairing correctly matches a morphological type with its usual characteristic and example?
• Which morpheme conveys the plural in 'microorganisms'?
• Which statement correctly distinguishes derivational morphology from inflectional morphology?
• In templatic morphology, which description is accurate?
• Which is the correct morpheme breakdown of 'interdisciplinary'?
• In templatic Semitic morphology, which statement is true about roots and derived forms?
• Break down the word 'microorganisms' into its morphemes.
• Which statement describes the semantic transparency of the English compound 'flower shop'?
• Break down the word 'unbreakable' into its morphemes.
• What best describes an analytic language?
• Which word demonstrates pend meaning 'to hang'?
• Which prefix means 'forward' and also conveys support?
• Which is the correct morpheme breakdown of 'carefully'?
• In the word transmit, which morpheme expresses the idea 'to send'?
• Which morpheme is used to mean 'to throw'?
• Which word uses the fect morpheme in a sense closely tied to making something complete?
• Define productivity in morphology and give an example of a productive affix in English and a non-productive affix.
• Which statement correctly describes a feature commonly encoded by Turkish morphology?
• Which prefix means 'in/into, not'?
• What does spec(t) mean?
• Which is the correct morpheme breakdown for 'cooperation'?
• Which is the correct morpheme breakdown of 'antibiotic'?
• What is the function of the suffix -ism in word formation?
• Analyze teacher in terms of root, suffix, and resulting part of speech.
• Which language is given as an example of using suffixes for case, number, and tense?
• Explain the Semitic templatic morphology concept with root K-T-B; give two derived forms.
• In the word unbelievable, which morpheme is the derivational prefix?
• What is a clitic? Choose the correct description and example.
• Which statement best describes productive vs lexicalized morphology?
• Define back-formation and provide a classic English example.
• Which of the following is the correct morpheme breakdown for the word 'preexisting'?
• Which meaning best describes the morpheme fer(e)?